苏轼《西江月·梅花》
《西江月·梅花》是宋代文学家苏轼被贬岭南惠州时所作的一首词。此词当为悼念随作者贬谪惠州的侍妾朝云而作，词中所写岭外梅花玉骨冰姿，素面唇红，高情逐云，不与梨花同梦，自有一种风情幽致。上阕通过赞扬岭南梅花的高风亮节来歌赞朝云不惧“瘴雾”而与词人一道来到岭南瘴疠之地；下阕通过赞美梅花的艳丽多姿来写朝云天生丽质，进而感谢朝云对自己纯真高尚的感情一往而深，互为知己的情谊，并点明悼亡之旨。全词咏梅，又怀人，立意脱俗，境象朦胧虚幻，寓意扑朔迷离。格调哀婉，情韵悠长，为苏轼婉约词中的佳作。
西江月
梅
苏轼
玉骨[1]那愁瘴雾，
冰肌自有仙风。
海仙时遣探芳丛，
倒挂绿毛幺凤。
素面[2]翻嫌粉涴[3]，
洗妆不褪唇红。
高情已逐晓云空，
不与梨花同梦。
注释：
[1]玉骨：咏梅的品格高洁。
[2]素面：不施脂粉，美丽自然。
[3]涴：为泥土所玷污。亦泛指玷污。
The Moon over the West River
· To the Fairy of Mume Flower
Su Shi
Your bones of jade defy miasmal death;
Your flesh of snow exhales immortal breath.
The sea sprite among flowers often sends to you
A golden-eyed, green-feathered cockatoo.
Powder would spoil your face;
Your lips need no rouge cream.
As high as morning cloud you rise with grace;
With pear flower you won't share your dream.
注释：
The poet compares his beloved Morning Cloud to the fairy of mume flower.
西江月
梅
苏轼
玉骨[1]那愁瘴雾，
冰肌自有仙风。
海仙时遣探芳丛，
倒挂绿毛幺凤。
素面[2]翻嫌粉涴[3]，
洗妆不褪唇红。
高情已逐晓云空，
不与梨花同梦。
注释：
[1]玉骨：咏梅的品格高洁。
[2]素面：不施脂粉，美丽自然。
[3]涴：为泥土所玷污。亦泛指玷污。
The Moon over the West River
· To the Fairy of Mume Flower
Su Shi
Your bones of jade defy miasmal death;
Your flesh of snow exhales immortal breath.
The sea sprite among flowers often sends to you
A golden-eyed, green-feathered cockatoo.
Powder would spoil your face;
Your lips need no rouge cream.
As high as morning cloud you rise with grace;
With pear flower you won't share your dream.
注释：
The poet compares his beloved Morning Cloud to the fairy of mume flower.
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