李白《越中览古》
《越中览古》是唐代大诗人李白的怀古之作。此诗首句点明题意，说明所怀古迹的具体内容；二、三两句分写战士还家、越王勾践还宫的情况；结句突然一转，说过去曾经存在过的一切如今所剩下的只是几只鹧鸪在飞。全诗通过昔时的繁盛和眼前的凄凉的对比，表现人事变化和盛衰无常的主题。
李白
越王勾践[2]破吴归，
战士还家尽锦衣。
宫女如花满春殿，
只今唯有鹧鸪[3]飞。
注释：
[1] 越中：隋初将会稽郡改为越州，唐代沿用越州名，即现在的浙江绍兴。这里是春秋时越国领地。
[2] 勾践：春秋越国君王，曾被同时期的吴国所灭。后来勾践卧薪尝胆，发愤图强，致力于国事、民事和军事，终于在被灭二十年后又灭掉吴国。
[3] 鹧鸪：产于我国南部，形似雉，体大如鸠。古人称它的鸣叫声为“钩辀格磔”，民间以为其叫声极像“行不得也哥哥”，所以古人常借其声以抒逐客流人之情，描绘荒芜凄凉之景。
Li Bai
The King of Yue returned, having destroyed the foe;
His loyal men came home, with silken dress aglow.
His palace thronged with flower-like ladies fair;
Now we see but a flock of partridges flying there.
The poet sighs over the ruined palace of the King of Yue who revenged his defeat by overthrowing the Kingdom of Wu.
越中[1]览古
李白
越王勾践[2]破吴归，
战士还家尽锦衣。
宫女如花满春殿，
只今唯有鹧鸪[3]飞。
注释：
[1] 越中：隋初将会稽郡改为越州，唐代沿用越州名，即现在的浙江绍兴。这里是春秋时越国领地。
[2] 勾践：春秋越国君王，曾被同时期的吴国所灭。后来勾践卧薪尝胆，发愤图强，致力于国事、民事和军事，终于在被灭二十年后又灭掉吴国。
[3] 鹧鸪：产于我国南部，形似雉，体大如鸠。古人称它的鸣叫声为“钩辀格磔”，民间以为其叫声极像“行不得也哥哥”，所以古人常借其声以抒逐客流人之情，描绘荒芜凄凉之景。
The Ruined Capital of Yue
Li Bai
The King of Yue returned, having destroyed the foe;
His loyal men came home, with silken dress aglow.
His palace thronged with flower-like ladies fair;
Now we see but a flock of partridges flying there.
The poet sighs over the ruined palace of the King of Yue who revenged his defeat by overthrowing the Kingdom of Wu.
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