岑参《行军九日思长安故园》
《行军九日思长安故园》是唐代诗人岑参创作的一首五绝。此诗以重阳登高为题，表达的不是一般的节日思乡，而是对国事的忧虑和对战乱中人民疾苦的深深关切。全诗语言朴实，构思精巧，情韵无限，是一首言简意深、耐人寻味的抒情佳作。
岑参
强[3]欲[4]登高[5]去，
无人送酒来。
遥怜[6]故园菊，
应傍[7]战场[8]开。
注释：
[1] 行军：行营。
[2] 九日：指农历九月九日重阳节。
[3] 强：勉强。
[4] 欲：准备；打算。
[5] 登高：古人在九月九日重阳节，有登高赏菊、佩戴茱萸、饮菊花酒的习俗。
[6] 怜：怜爱；想念。
[7] 傍：挨着。
[8] 战场：彼时京城长安被安史叛军所占据，沦为了战场。
Cen Shen
Up the mountain I’d force myself to go,
But nobody would bring me wine around.
Chrysanthemums of my homeland should blow
To beautify the far-off battleground.
The poet would drink and enjoy chrysanthemums at home on Mountain-climbing Day.
行军[1]九日[2]思长安故园
岑参
强[3]欲[4]登高[5]去，
无人送酒来。
遥怜[6]故园菊，
应傍[7]战场[8]开。
注释：
[1] 行军：行营。
[2] 九日：指农历九月九日重阳节。
[3] 强：勉强。
[4] 欲：准备；打算。
[5] 登高：古人在九月九日重阳节，有登高赏菊、佩戴茱萸、饮菊花酒的习俗。
[6] 怜：怜爱；想念。
[7] 傍：挨着。
[8] 战场：彼时京城长安被安史叛军所占据，沦为了战场。
Thinking of Home While Marching on Mountain-climbing Day
Cen Shen
Up the mountain I’d force myself to go,
But nobody would bring me wine around.
Chrysanthemums of my homeland should blow
To beautify the far-off battleground.
The poet would drink and enjoy chrysanthemums at home on Mountain-climbing Day.
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