王维《千塔主人》
千塔主人
逆旅逢佳节，
征帆未可前。
窗临汴河水，
门渡楚人船。
鸡犬散墟[1]落，
桑榆荫远田。
所居人不见，
枕席生云烟。
这首诗颇具首尾浑融之趣。诗仍是客愁他乡的旧调，但是在首联点明客情之后，即搁笔转调，远眺之处是一派闲云淡墨。这与诗人心胸的开拓、视域的延展是密不可分的。颔联的“窗临”“门渡”两句，尺幅千里之势，正见其心胸。颈联“鸡犬”“桑榆”两句，颇具五柳先生乐居田园之风范。尾联回环诗题，为点睛之妙笔。“人不见”已堪称幻境，而妙思枕席云烟之升腾，可臻于化境矣。
注释：
[1]墟（xū）落：村落。
For a Hermit Under the Pagoda
I at an inn must pass the holiday,
My boat cannot go on its forward way.
Your window looks on northern rivershore;
East-going ships pass by your southern door.
Here and there dogs and chickens can be seen;
The plain is shaded by mulberries green.
But who can see the hermit living there,
Over whose bed cloud rises in the air?
逆旅逢佳节，
征帆未可前。
窗临汴河水，
门渡楚人船。
鸡犬散墟[1]落，
桑榆荫远田。
所居人不见，
枕席生云烟。
这首诗颇具首尾浑融之趣。诗仍是客愁他乡的旧调，但是在首联点明客情之后，即搁笔转调，远眺之处是一派闲云淡墨。这与诗人心胸的开拓、视域的延展是密不可分的。颔联的“窗临”“门渡”两句，尺幅千里之势，正见其心胸。颈联“鸡犬”“桑榆”两句，颇具五柳先生乐居田园之风范。尾联回环诗题，为点睛之妙笔。“人不见”已堪称幻境，而妙思枕席云烟之升腾，可臻于化境矣。
注释：
[1]墟（xū）落：村落。
For a Hermit Under the Pagoda
I at an inn must pass the holiday,
My boat cannot go on its forward way.
Your window looks on northern rivershore;
East-going ships pass by your southern door.
Here and there dogs and chickens can be seen;
The plain is shaded by mulberries green.
But who can see the hermit living there,
Over whose bed cloud rises in the air?
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